English to IPA

Voiced vs. voiceless

voiced voiceless
b p
d t
ð θ
ɡ k
v f
z s
ʒ ʃ
- h
l -
m -
n -
ŋ -
r -
semivowels -
vowels -

Pronunciation of -ed endings in regular past tense verbs

voiced ➞ d
b disturbed, grabbed, robbed
changed, judged, aged
ð bathed, clothed, loathed
ɡ begged, dragged, plugged
l called, killed, smelled
m harmed, confirmed, named
n owned, signed, cleaned
ŋ banged, belonged, longed
r shared, cured, entered
v lived, waved, arrived
z advised, realized, seized
ʒ camouflaged, sabotaged, massaged
unvoiced ➞ t
f laughed, stuffed, coughed
h -
k cooked, walked, talked
p typed, hoped, helped
s danced, missed, fixed
ʃ wished, pushed, flushed
touched, watched, reached
θ -
t or d ➞ ɪd
d minded, sounded, ended
t voted, waited, wanted

Pronunciation of plural words

voiced (non-sibilants) ➞ z
b verbs, jobs, crabs
d beds, codes, kids
ð -
ɡ dogs, legs, eggs
l girls, pools, skills
m teams, problems, times
n cousins, sons, phones
ŋ feelings, songs, things
r cars, doctors, numbers
v waves, gloves, curves
unvoiced (non-sibilants) ➞ s
f beliefs, dwarfs, chefs
h -
k mistakes, clocks, desks
p groups, steps, shapes
t bets, coats, kits
θ months, deaths, myths
sibilants ➞ ɪz
pages, cages, messages
s places, horses, classes
ʃ wishes, ashes, bushes
beaches, churches, inches
z sizes, cheeses, causes
ʒ garages