Pronunciation to spelling
Note:
◌ = no letter
| ɑː | |
|---|---|
| a | car, far, arm, father, park, star, drama, wasp, swap, bra, spa, grandpa |
| al | calm, palm, balm, psalm |
| e | sergeant, ensemble, entrepreneur |
| ea | heart, hearth |
| i | lingerie |
| o | on, not, hot, bother, shop, bomb, sock, lock, pop, con, box, clock, doctor |
| ow | knowledge, acknowledge |
| ua | guard |
| æ | |
|---|---|
| a | man, sad, cap, ankle, ant, answer, anxiety, stamp, dance, band, mass |
| ai | plaid, daiquiri |
| al | half, behalf, calf, salmon |
| au | laugh, aunt |
| ɛ | |
|---|---|
| a | many, any, library, arrow, canary, fare, care, bare, share, scare, carrot |
| ae | aerobics |
| ai | said, again, fair, air, hair, chair, pair, repair, stair, lair |
| ay | says |
| aye | prayer |
| e | men, get, set, where, bed, egg, best, debt, self, ever, very, dress, lemon |
| ea | head, health, breakfast, wear, bear, dead, threat, wealth, sweat, treasure |
| ei | their, heir |
| eo | leopard, jeopardize |
| ie | friend |
| u | bury |
| ua | guarantee |
| ue | guess |
| ʌ | |
|---|---|
| a | was |
| au | because |
| o | love, done, none, some, brother, tongue, oven, color, front, cover, money |
| oe | does |
| oo | blood, flood |
| ou | country, enough, trouble, young, tough, rough, southern, couple, cousin |
| u | bus, much, just, cut, culture, sung, dumb, summer, tunnel, luck, number |
| ɜː | |
|---|---|
| e | nerd, were, verb, alert, version, clerk, assert, allergic, dessert |
| ea | heard, early, hearse, earn, learn, yearn, search, pearl, Earth |
| i | bird, birth, girl, first, firm, sir, virgin, circle, twirl, third, thirsty |
| o | work, word, world, worse, worth, worm, worship, attorney |
| ou | journal, journey, courage, courtesy |
| u | hurt, burn, turn, curl, nurse, lurk, urban, blur, purr, turtle, Thursday |
| ə | |
|---|---|
| ◌ | rhythm, fire |
| a | about, away, alert, comma, banana, America, cinema, woman, sugar |
| ae | Michael |
| ai | mountain, certain, curtain, captain, bargain, fountain, villain |
| au | restaurant |
| e | bullet, cancel, seven, even, current, problem, system, paper, under |
| ea | ocean |
| eig | foreign, sovereign |
| eo | dungeon, surgeon, pigeon |
| eou | nauseous, righteous, gorgeous, outrageous |
| eu | amateur |
| i | evil, fragile, cicada, sanity, artisan |
| ia | special, essential, Asia, Russia, fuchsia, parliament, partial |
| ie | patient, ancient, conscience, efficient, soldier |
| io | action, fusion, decision, mission, question |
| iou | precious, cautious, delicious, religious |
| o | occur, mirror, lion, actor, project, official, observe, correct, police |
| oa | starboard, cupboard |
| oi | tortoise |
| ou | famous, virtuous, obvious, serious, dangerous |
| u | support, supply, success, pressure, awful, useful, mindful, lettuce |
| ue | guerrilla |
| ui | biscuit |
| y | labyrinth, martyr |
| ɪ | |
|---|---|
| a | garbage, orange, bandage, dosage, hostage, manage, spinach, average |
| e | begin, here, mere, pretty, English, sphere, severe, interfere |
| ea | ear, year, hear, clear, fear, dear, near, gear, rear, beard, appear |
| ee | been, career, beer, deer, peer, engineer, volunteer |
| ei | weird, counterfeit |
| i | it, kid, sing, rabbit, driven, win, tip, still, list, kiss, with, fish |
| ia | marriage, carriage |
| ie | pier, fierce, sieve, chandelier |
| o | women |
| u | busy, business |
| ui | build, guilt |
| y | gym, system, symbolic, bicycle, mystery, myth, physics, hymn, hypnosis |
| iː | |
|---|---|
| e | be, fever, scene, ego, even, evil, equal, genius, hero, legal |
| ea | heat, speak, each, meat, feat, freak, creature, clean, mean, leaf, teach |
| ee | need, meet, feet, bee, see, seem, sleep, three, tree, free, knee, seek |
| ei | receive, receipt, either, neither, deceive, ceiling, leisure, caffeine |
| eo | people |
| ey | key |
| i | police, magazine, machine, ski, visa, chic, pizza, liter, kiwi |
| ie | believe, niece, piece, shield, relief, achieve, thief, chief, grieve |
| oe | amoeba, phoenix, subpoena |
| ui | mosquito |
| i | |
|---|---|
| e | chile, recipe, idea, react, video, hideous |
| ey | money, honey, monkey, valley, turkey, chimney, alley, donkey, journey |
| i | radio, period, furious, champion |
| y | very, many, happy, funny, bury, sunny, windy, icy, navy, duty |
| ɔː | |
|---|---|
| a | all, always, bald, ball, call, small, halt, salt, water, war, warm, warn |
| al | talk, walk, chalk, stalk |
| au | caution, haunt, August, audacious, audio, laundry, sauce, author |
| augh | caught, taught, daughter |
| aw | saw, law, paw, raw, jaw, dawn, draw, awful, yawn, flaw, hawk, claw |
| ea | Sean |
| o | more, wrong, gone, long, song, horse, store, loss, moth, born, forty |
| oa | board, broad, abroad, roar, hoard, oar, boar, soar, hoarse |
| oo | door, floor, backdoor, indoor, outdoor |
| ou | four, course, source, court, mourn, pour, your, trough |
| ough | thought, fought, bought, brought, ought |
| ʊ | |
|---|---|
| o | woman, wolf |
| oo | book, cook, look, took, hook, hood, foot, good, stood, wood, wool, crook |
| ou | tour, tournament, courier |
| oul | could, should, would |
| u | put, push, pull, full, bull, bullet, sure, sugar, cushion, during |
| uː | |
|---|---|
| eu | neutral, pseudonym, sleuth |
| ew | new, flew, threw, chew, crew, blew, brew, grew, cashew, drew |
| o | do, to, who, whose, move, lose, tomb, womb |
| oe | shoe, canoe |
| oo | boot, food, moon, spoon, room, tool, cool, school, tooth, choose, goose |
| ou | group, soup, coup, you, youth, wound |
| ough | through |
| u | flu, truth, dude, duty, nude, cruel, super, June, flute, rule, stupid |
| ue | blue, true, due, sue, clue, glue, issue, tissue, statue, gruesome |
| ui | fruit, juice, suit, cruise, recruit, bruise |
| u | |
|---|---|
| u | actual, valuable, fruition, influence, July |
| aɪ | |
|---|---|
| ae | maestro |
| ai | Thailand, Taiwan, Azerbaijan |
| ei | heist, seismic |
| eigh | height, sleight |
| ey | geyser |
| eye | eye |
| i | like, kind, drive, fine, site, dime, wine, climb, wild, mind, icon, pilot |
| ia | diaper |
| igh | fight, night, right, might, bright, light, sight, high, sigh, thigh |
| ie | lie, die, pie, tie |
| oy | coyote |
| ui | guide |
| uy | buy, guy |
| y | my, by, sky, why, fly, cry, shy, spy, style, deny, apply, hyphen, July |
| ye | bye, dye, rye |
| aʊ | |
|---|---|
| ou | out, about, mouth, house, cloud, loud, sound, couch, proud, south |
| ough | bough, drought |
| ow | bow, cow, now, how, vow, allow, down, clown, brown, town, frown, flower |
| eɪ | |
|---|---|
| a | cake, face, same, rate, danger, angel, ache, escape, baby, cable, situation |
| ae | sundae |
| ai | paid, wait, chaise, rain, gain, maid, brain, faint, Spain, ain't |
| aigh | straight |
| au | gauge |
| ay | say, pay, may, day, ray, way, lay, stay, pray, spray, play, astray |
| ea | break, great, steak |
| ei | beige, vein, surveillance, heinous |
| eig | feign, reign |
| eigh | eight, weight, weigh, neighbor, freight, sleigh |
| e | cafe |
| et | ballet, ricochet, gourmet, bouquet |
| ey | they, hey, obey, convey, survey, prey |
| oʊ | |
|---|---|
| ew | sew |
| o | no, so, over, open, home, close, rose, code, mode, hope, alone, tone, comb |
| oa | road, coach, coast, boat, goat, goal, load, loan, toad, float, throat |
| oe | toe, foe, hoe, Joe |
| ol | folk, yolk |
| ou | soul, shoulder |
| ough | though, although, dough, doughnut, thorough, borough |
| ow | bow, know, show, snow, low, own, row, sow, mow, tow, throw, flow, swallow |
| owe | owe |
| ɔɪ | |
|---|---|
| oi | coin, join, avoid, voice, choice, rejoice, oil, poison, point, noise |
| oy | boy, toy, joy, enjoy, loyal, oyster, annoy, deploy, destroy, employ, decoy |
| j | |
|---|---|
| y | you, yes, year, yellow, yesterday, yield |
| jə | |
|---|---|
| io | union, savior, million |
| u | ambulance, figure, vocabulary, stimulant, secular, tubular |
| jʊ | |
|---|---|
| eu | Europe, euro |
| u | secure, cure, obscure, mature, curious, pure, fury |
| juː | |
|---|---|
| eau | beautiful |
| ew | few, nephew |
| iew | view, review, preview, interview |
| u | use, unite, university, union, cute, music, human, perfume, refuse |
| w | |
|---|---|
| o (wʌ) | one, once |
| u | quick, equip, squirrel, squad, sequence, quote, suite, language |
| w | word, wish, want, sweet, twice, twenty, twist, reward |
| wh | what, where, when, why, which, while, white, wheel, whale |
| b | |
|---|---|
| b | ball, boy, boss, band, bet, subject, obtain, club, rub, job, tab, tube, web |
| bb | cabbage, chubby, hobby, rabbit, bubble, robber, pebble |
| d | |
|---|---|
| ed | loved, begged, robbed, raised, massaged, merged, breathed, called, named |
| d | day, dance, duck, death, desert, dose, endless, epidemic, sand, head, grand |
| dd | add, addiction, address, odd |
| dʒ | |
|---|---|
| d | educate, gradual, schedule, module, procedure, soldier |
| dg | knowledge, edge, bridge, judge, porridge, ridge, dodge, gadget |
| g | gym, gist, gentle, ginger, gin, religion, stranger, large, cage, margarine |
| j | just, job, joke, jump, jam, jaw, jacket, justice, joy, subject, major |
| ð | |
|---|---|
| th | this, that, then, though, although, either, rhythm, breathe, bathe, loathe |
| f | |
|---|---|
| f | fast, four, face, from, frog, foot, forget, soft, self, wolf, golf, beef |
| ff | off, offer, afford, coffee, differ, effect, stuff, handcuff, sniff |
| gh | laugh, enough, cough, tough, rough, trough |
| ph | photograph, graph, nephew, telephone, sphere, physics, emphasis, prophet |
| ɡ | |
|---|---|
| g | get, go, target, tiger, anger, big, beg, gift, finger, regular |
| gg | bigger, biggest, aggression, dagger, maggot, struggle, egg, beggar |
| gu | guard, guess, guest, guarantee, guide, guitar, guilt |
| x (ɡz) | exact, example, exist, exam, exhaust, exotic, exhibit, exaggerate |
| h | |
|---|---|
| h | hat, hero, helicopter, hit, house, horrible, hilarious, ahead, inherit |
| wh | who, whoever, whose, whom, whole |
| k | |
|---|---|
| c | cat, car, call, scream, music, static, garlic, basic, comic, fact, color |
| cc | account, soccer, occasion, occur, accuracy, broccoli |
| ch | chemistry, stomach, echo, ache, scheme, archaic, archive, school, architect |
| ck | back, check, neck, luck, duck, sick, truck, pocket, wreck, quick |
| k | kind, king, keep, kiss, kid, key, cake, like, take, dark, work, bank |
| q | queue, query, quick, squirrel, squad, square, sequence |
| x | excellent, exceed, except, excess |
| x (ks) | excuse, exercise, extra, exchange, six, box, relax, complex, paradox |
| x (kʃ) | anxious, complexion, sexual, obnoxious |
| l | |
|---|---|
| l | let, lap, left, lip, old, twelve, cold, goal, false, feel, table |
| ll | all, tall, allow, well, armadillo, ball, bell, brilliant, yellow |
| m | |
|---|---|
| m | mad, miss, more, comfortable, them, system, home, game |
| mb | bomb, climb, comb, dumb, thumb, tomb, crumb, lamb, limb, numb, womb |
| mm | comma, dilemma, grammar, hammer, recommend, summer, flammable, immense |
| mn | column, damn, condemn, solemn, autumn, hymn |
| n | |
|---|---|
| kn | know, knife, knee, knock, knot, knit, knight, knead |
| n | not, never, nice, night, nun, notion, only, then, pain, phone, green |
| nn | annoy, antenna, banner, channel, connect, dinner, sunny, penny, innocent |
| ŋ | |
|---|---|
| n | uncle, pink, bank, ankle, truncate, finger, stronger, longer, hunger |
| ng | long, longing, sing, song, ring, singer, king, saying, thing, evening |
| ngue | tongue |
| p | |
|---|---|
| gh | hiccough |
| p | pen, pet, put, push, pull, plan, popular, upgrade, impact, cap, syrup |
| pp | happy, apple, disappear, happen, nipple, opponent, pepper, supply, puppet |
| r | |
|---|---|
| r | red, rear, right, rat, rope, rare, rural, roof, dress, person, car, care |
| rr | arrest, berry, carrot, cherry, borrow, correct, ferry, sorry, worry |
| wr | wrong, write, wrap, wrist, wreck, wrench, wrestle, wrinkle, wrath |
| s | |
|---|---|
| c | city, pencil, circle, cicada, cycle, decide, police, face, ice, force, voice |
| s | set, sad, sleep, stay, disappear, disorder, dishonest, bus, sense |
| sc | science, scene, ascend, descend, susceptible, discipline, reminisce |
| ss | class, glasses, missile, assembly, miss, bless, progress, actress, address |
| x (ks) | excuse, exercise, extra, exchange, six, box, relax, complex, paradox |
| ʃ | |
|---|---|
| c | ocean, special, ancient, precious, delicious, politician |
| ch | chef, champagne, Chicago, machine, ricochet, mustache, parachute |
| chs | fuchsia |
| s | sugar, sure, insurance, tension, mansion, dimension, controversial |
| sc | conscious, conscience |
| sh | shell, ship, shop, show, ashamed, fashion, fish, wish, cash, fresh, wash |
| ss | issue, profession, pressure, expression, mission, depression, Russia |
| t | nation, attention, mention, inertia, essential, spatial, initial |
| x (kʃ) | anxious, complexion, sexual, obnoxious |
| t | |
|---|---|
| cht | yacht |
| ed | dressed, worked, wished, laughed, fixed, hoped, watched, liked, coughed |
| t | ten, tell, time, tight, toward, into, empty, sit, set, fact, wait, route |
| th | apartheid, Thailand, Thomas, discotheque |
| tt | attention, attach, cigarette, boycott, mattress, attorney, attract |
| tʃ | |
|---|---|
| ch | choose, cheap, chair, church, champion, coach, much, such, search, which |
| t | future, picture, nature, situation, virtue, statue, question, suggestion |
| tch | kitchen, catch, match, watch, stretch, switch, snitch, bitch, sketch |
| θ | |
|---|---|
| th | thing, thank, three, thigh, thief, author, Earth, math, both, mouth, north |
| v | |
|---|---|
| f | of |
| v | video, van, vase, vacation, over, ever, service, cave, wave |
| vv | savvy |
| z | |
|---|---|
| s | please, easy, nose, disaster, wise, desert, reason, poison, clumsy, beds |
| ss | possess, dessert, scissors, dissolve, Missouri |
| x (ɡz) | exact, example, exist, exam, exhaust, exotic, exhibit, exaggerate |
| z | zero, zebra, zoo, zipper, zodiac, zombie, zone, size, breeze, freeze, seize |
| zz | blizzard, dazzle, nozzle, dizzy, puzzle, buzz, jazz |
| ʒ | |
|---|---|
| g | genre, massage, beige, mirage, sabotage, regime, prestige, arbitrage, camouflage |
| s | usual, pleasure, measure, treasure, leisure, television, occasion, Asia |
| t | equation |
| x (ɡʒ) | luxurious |
| z | seizure, azure |
| ɾ | |
|---|---|
| d | body, ready, order, louder, needle, spider, medal |
| dd | daddy, madder, middle, wedding, ladder |
| t | water, city, party, Italy, daughter, duty, creator |
| tt | little, pretty, attic, better, letter, lottery, attitude |
| ʔ | |
|---|---|
| d | Sweden, student, garden, pardon, widen |
| dd | sudden, sadden, hidden, forbidden |
| t | mountain, fountain, certain, eaten, important, threaten |
| tt | button, cotton, written, forgotten, kitten, rotten |